Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 Semester 1 K13

I. Understanding Descriptive Text

Descriptive text bertujuan untuk menggambarkan seseorang, tempat, atau benda secara detail. Fokusnya adalah pada penggunaan adjective (kata sifat) dan sensory details (detail yang melibatkan indra).

Contoh Soal 1:

Read the following text and answer the questions.

My Grandfather’s House

My grandfather’s house is a cozy, old-fashioned house located in a small village. It’s painted white, with a large porch that wraps around the front and side. The porch is filled with rocking chairs and hanging plants, creating a welcoming atmosphere.

Inside, the house has a warm and inviting feel. The living room is dominated by a large stone fireplace, which is the focal point of the room. Comfortable, overstuffed armchairs and a worn, but loved, sofa surround the fireplace. The walls are adorned with family photos and antique clocks.

The kitchen is small but functional. It has a vintage stove and a large wooden table where my grandfather enjoys his meals. The smell of freshly baked bread often fills the air.

The bedrooms are upstairs. My grandfather’s room is simple and uncluttered, with a large window overlooking the garden. The garden is filled with colorful flowers and fruit trees, creating a peaceful and serene environment.

1. What is the main idea of the text?

   a. Describing a modern house.
   b. Describing a garden.
   c. Describing a cozy, old-fashioned house.
   d. Describing a kitchen.

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the description of the living room?

   a. A large stone fireplace.
   b. Comfortable armchairs.
   c. A modern television.
   d. Family photos on the walls.

3. What creates a welcoming atmosphere on the porch?

   a. The white paint.
   b. The large size of the porch.
   c. Rocking chairs and hanging plants.
   d. The view of the garden.

4. What is the function of the kitchen?

   a. Large and spacious.
   b. Small but functional.
   c. Modern and stylish.
   d. Old and dilapidated.

5. What kind of environment does the garden create?

   a. Noisy and busy.
   b. Peaceful and serene.
   c. Dark and gloomy.
   d. Empty and barren.

Kunci Jawaban:

1. c
2. c
3. c
4. b
5. b

II. Understanding Narrative Text

Narrative text bertujuan untuk menceritakan sebuah cerita dengan urutan kejadian tertentu. Elemen pentingnya meliputi characters (tokoh), setting (latar), plot (alur), dan conflict (konflik).

Contoh Soal 2:

Read the following text and answer the questions.

The Lion and the Mouse

Once upon a time, there was a lion sleeping in the forest. A little mouse accidentally ran across his nose and woke him up. The lion was very angry and was about to eat the mouse.

The mouse begged the lion to let him go. "If you spare me," said the mouse, "I promise I will repay you someday." The lion laughed at the idea, but he was in a good mood, so he let the mouse go.

Later, the lion was caught in a hunter’s net. He roared and struggled, but he couldn’t break free. The little mouse heard the lion’s roar and ran to help. He gnawed at the ropes of the net until they broke, and the lion was free.

The lion was amazed that such a small creature could save him. He thanked the mouse, and they became good friends.

1. What is the main problem in the story?

   a. The lion is hungry.
   b. The mouse is lost in the forest.
   c. The lion is caught in a hunter’s net.
   d. The mouse is afraid of the lion.

2. How did the mouse help the lion?

   a. He brought the lion food.
   b. He warned the lion about the hunter.
   c. He gnawed at the ropes of the net.
   d. He roared to scare away the hunter.

3. What is the moral of the story?

   a. Lions are stronger than mice.
   b. Never trust a mouse.
   c. Even small creatures can be helpful.
   d. Hunters are dangerous.

4. Who are the main characters in the story?

   a. The lion and the hunter.
   b. The mouse and the hunter.
   c. The lion and the mouse.
   d. The forest and the net.

5. Where does the story take place?

   a. In a city.
   b. In a desert.
   c. In a forest.
   d. In a mountain.

Kunci Jawaban:

1. c
2. c
3. c
4. c
5. c

III. Understanding Recount Text

Recount text bertujuan untuk menceritakan kembali pengalaman atau kejadian yang telah terjadi di masa lalu. Fokusnya adalah pada urutan kejadian dan penggunaan past tense.

Contoh Soal 3:

Read the following text and answer the questions.

My Trip to Bali

Last summer, I went to Bali with my family. We stayed in a beautiful villa near the beach. On the first day, we visited Uluwatu Temple and watched the Kecak dance. It was amazing!

The next day, we went surfing at Kuta Beach. I tried to stand up on the surfboard, but I kept falling off. It was challenging but fun. In the afternoon, we explored Ubud and visited the Monkey Forest. The monkeys were very cheeky!

On our last day, we went snorkeling at Nusa Dua. The coral reefs were colorful and the fish were beautiful. I had an unforgettable experience.

1. What is the purpose of the text?

   a. To describe Bali.
   b. To persuade people to visit Bali.
   c. To recount a trip to Bali.
   d. To explain how to surf.

2. Where did the writer stay in Bali?

   a. In a hotel in Kuta.
   b. In a villa near the beach.
   c. In a temple in Uluwatu.
   d. In a forest in Ubud.

3. What did the writer do at Kuta Beach?

   a. Watched the Kecak dance.
   b. Visited the Monkey Forest.
   c. Went snorkeling.
   d. Went surfing.

4. What did the writer find amazing?

   a. The villa.
   b. The Kecak dance.
   c. The monkeys.
   d. The coral reefs.

5. What tense is mainly used in the text?

   a. Present tense.
   b. Future tense.
   c. Past tense.
   d. Present continuous tense.

Kunci Jawaban:

1. c
2. b
3. d
4. b
5. c

IV. Understanding Explanation Text

Explanation text bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses terjadinya suatu fenomena atau kejadian. Fokusnya adalah pada urutan kejadian dan hubungan sebab-akibat.

Contoh Soal 4:

Read the following text and answer the questions.

How Rain Happens

Rain is a form of precipitation that occurs when water vapor in the atmosphere condenses and falls to the Earth’s surface.

The process begins with evaporation. The sun heats the Earth’s surface, causing water to evaporate and turn into water vapor. This water vapor rises into the atmosphere.

As the water vapor rises, it cools and condenses into tiny water droplets or ice crystals. These droplets or crystals collide and combine with each other, growing larger and heavier.

When the droplets or crystals become too heavy to stay suspended in the air, they fall to the Earth as rain.

1. What is the main topic of the text?

   a. The importance of water.
   b. The process of evaporation.
   c. How rain happens.
   d. The different types of precipitation.

2. What causes water to evaporate?

   a. The wind.
   b. The cold temperature.
   c. The sun.
   d. The clouds.

3. What happens to water vapor as it rises into the atmosphere?

   a. It disappears.
   b. It becomes hotter.
   c. It cools and condenses.
   d. It turns into snow.

4. What happens when the water droplets or crystals become too heavy?

   a. They evaporate.
   b. They freeze.
   c. They float away.
   d. They fall as rain.

5. What is the first step in the process of rain formation?

   a. Condensation.
   b. Evaporation.
   c. Precipitation.
   d. Collision.

Kunci Jawaban:

1. c
2. c
3. c
4. d
5. b

V. Understanding Analytical Exposition Text

Analytical exposition text bertujuan untuk meyakinkan pembaca tentang suatu sudut pandang dengan memberikan argumen dan bukti. Struktur umumnya meliputi thesis (pernyataan pendapat), arguments (argumen), dan reiteration (penegasan ulang).

Contoh Soal 5:

Read the following text and answer the questions.

The Importance of Reading

Reading is an essential skill that everyone should develop. It opens doors to knowledge, expands our vocabulary, and improves our critical thinking abilities.

Firstly, reading exposes us to a wide range of information and ideas. Through books, articles, and other written materials, we can learn about history, science, culture, and countless other subjects.

Secondly, reading enhances our vocabulary and language skills. By encountering new words and phrases in context, we gradually expand our understanding of language and improve our ability to communicate effectively.

Finally, reading sharpens our critical thinking abilities. When we read, we are forced to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and form our own opinions. This process helps us to become more thoughtful and discerning individuals.

In conclusion, reading is a valuable skill that can benefit us in many ways. It is an investment in our intellectual growth and personal development.

1. What is the main argument of the text?

   a. Reading is a waste of time.
   b. Reading is an essential skill.
   c. Reading is only for students.
   d. Reading is boring.

2. According to the text, what is one benefit of reading?

   a. It makes us rich.
   b. It improves our physical health.
   c. It expands our vocabulary.
   d. It makes us famous.

3. What does reading help us to become?

   a. More athletic.
   b. More thoughtful and discerning.
   c. More popular.
   d. More wealthy.

4. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

   a. To introduce a new argument.
   b. To provide an example.
   c. To restate the main argument.
   d. To contradict the main argument.

5. What type of text is this?

   a. Descriptive text.
   b. Narrative text.
   c. Recount text.
   d. Analytical exposition text.

Kunci Jawaban:

1. b
2. c
3. b
4. c
5. d