A. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1:
Global warming is a phenomenon that has been occurring for decades, and its effects are becoming increasingly apparent. It refers to the gradual increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature due to the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun, preventing it from escaping back into space. This leads to a warming effect on the planet.
The primary cause of global warming is human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. These activities release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Deforestation also contributes to global warming, as trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. When forests are cleared, the stored carbon is released, further increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases.
The consequences of global warming are far-reaching and include rising sea levels, melting glaciers and ice sheets, more frequent and intense heat waves, changes in precipitation patterns, and increased ocean acidity. These changes can have devastating effects on ecosystems, agriculture, and human health.
Addressing global warming requires a global effort. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial, and this can be achieved through various means, such as transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable land management practices. International cooperation and policy changes are also essential to tackle this complex issue effectively. Individuals can also contribute by making conscious choices to reduce their carbon footprint, such as using public transportation, conserving energy, and reducing waste.
Questions:
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What is global warming?
a) A decrease in the Earth’s average surface temperature.
b) The gradual increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature.
c) A natural phenomenon with no human influence.
d) A localized weather pattern. -
What is the primary cause of global warming?
a) Volcanic eruptions.
b) Solar flares.
c) Human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels.
d) Natural variations in the Earth’s orbit. -
According to the passage, how does deforestation contribute to global warming?
a) By releasing oxygen into the atmosphere.
b) By absorbing heat from the sun.
c) By releasing stored carbon into the atmosphere.
d) By increasing rainfall. -
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of global warming?
a) Rising sea levels.
b) Melting glaciers.
c) Increased ocean acidity.
d) Decreased air pollution. -
What is suggested as a solution to address global warming?
a) Increasing the use of fossil fuels.
b) Ignoring the problem.
c) Transitioning to renewable energy sources.
d) Deforesting more land.
Passage 2:
The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. It is a vast network of interconnected computers that allows users to share data and resources across the globe. From sending emails to streaming videos, the internet has become an indispensable part of modern life.
The invention of the internet can be traced back to the 1960s when the U.S. Department of Defense created ARPANET, a network designed to allow researchers to share information. Over time, ARPANET evolved into the internet we know today, with the development of the World Wide Web in the 1990s making it more accessible and user-friendly.
The internet offers numerous benefits, including instant communication, access to a wealth of information, and opportunities for online learning and commerce. However, it also presents challenges such as cybersecurity threats, misinformation, and privacy concerns.
To navigate the internet safely and responsibly, it is important to be aware of these challenges and take appropriate precautions. This includes using strong passwords, being cautious of suspicious links and emails, and verifying information from reliable sources.
Questions:
-
What is the internet?
a) A local network of computers.
b) A vast network of interconnected computers.
c) A type of software.
d) A government agency. -
When did the development of the internet begin?
a) In the 1990s.
b) In the 1980s.
c) In the 1970s.
d) In the 1960s. -
What was ARPANET initially designed for?
a) To control military operations.
b) To allow researchers to share information.
c) To provide entertainment.
d) To facilitate online shopping. -
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge presented by the internet?
a) Cybersecurity threats.
b) Misinformation.
c) Privacy concerns.
d) Increased physical activity. -
What is suggested as a way to navigate the internet safely?
a) Sharing passwords with friends.
b) Ignoring suspicious links.
c) Using strong passwords and verifying information.
d) Believing everything you read online.
B. Grammar and Vocabulary
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:
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If I __ harder, I would have passed the exam.
a) studied
b) study
c) studying
d) will study -
She __ to the party if she hadn’t been sick.
a) would go
b) will go
c) would have gone
d) goes -
The teacher asked the students __ their homework.
a) to do
b) doing
c) did
d) do -
He is looking forward to __ you again.
a) see
b) seeing
c) saw
d) to see -
The movie was so __ that I couldn’t stop laughing.
a) bore
b) bored
c) boring
d) hilarious -
She is very __ in learning new languages.
a) interest
b) interested
c) interesting
d) interestingly -
I __ my keys. Have you seen them anywhere?
a) lose
b) lost
c) losing
d) have lost -
They __ to the beach last weekend.
a) go
b) went
c) gone
d) going -
The train __ at 10:00 AM.
a) leaves
b) left
c) leaving
d) will leave -
He __ a book when I saw him yesterday.
a) read
b) reads
c) reading
d) was reading
C. Writing
Write a short paragraph (approximately 100 words) on one of the following topics:
- Your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it.
- The importance of learning English in the 21st century.
- A memorable experience you had recently.
D. Listening Comprehension (This section requires an audio recording. Instructions are provided, but the audio cannot be included in this text-based format.)
(Instructions: Listen to the audio recording and answer the following questions based on what you hear.)
(Imagine an audio recording plays a conversation between two people discussing their weekend plans.)
-
What does the first speaker suggest they do on Saturday?
a) Go to the library.
b) Go to the cinema.
c) Go to the park.
d) Stay at home. -
What is the second speaker’s initial reaction to the suggestion?
a) They are very excited.
b) They are hesitant because they have other plans.
c) They are angry.
d) They don’t understand the suggestion. -
What does the second speaker eventually agree to do?
a) Go to the cinema on Saturday.
b) Go to the park on Sunday.
c) Stay at home and relax.
d) Go to the library on Monday. -
What reason does the first speaker give for wanting to go to the park?
a) They want to play basketball.
b) They want to have a picnic.
c) They want to walk their dog.
d) They want to study. -
What time do they decide to meet on Sunday?
a) 10:00 AM
b) 11:00 AM
c) 12:00 PM
d) 1:00 PM
E. Speaking (This section requires a partner or instructor to evaluate. Instructions are provided, but an actual conversation cannot be included in this text-based format.)
(Instructions: Role-play a conversation with a partner or instructor based on the following scenario.)
- Scenario: You are at a restaurant and want to order food. Engage in a conversation with the waiter/waitress (your partner or instructor) to order your meal. Be polite and use appropriate language.
Answer Key:
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- (Evaluated based on content, grammar, and vocabulary)
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Note: The writing and speaking sections require individual assessment based on the student’s response. The listening comprehension section requires an audio recording to be fully utilized. This provides a comprehensive sample exam for English class 11 SMK semester 1. Good luck!
