I. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1:
The importance of learning English in today’s world cannot be overstated. English has become the global language of business, technology, and communication. Whether you are planning to pursue higher education, travel abroad, or simply enhance your career prospects, proficiency in English is an invaluable asset.
One of the primary reasons why English is so widely spoken is its historical influence. During the British Empire, English spread to various corners of the world, leaving a lasting impact on the languages and cultures of many nations. Today, English continues to be the dominant language in international organizations, diplomatic circles, and academic institutions.
In the business world, English is often the language of choice for multinational corporations. Whether you are working in marketing, finance, or engineering, the ability to communicate effectively in English can open doors to countless opportunities. Many companies require their employees to have a certain level of English proficiency, and those who possess strong English skills are often highly sought after.
Furthermore, English is the language of the internet. A vast majority of online content, including websites, articles, and videos, is available in English. If you want to access the latest information, participate in online communities, or simply stay connected with the world, having a good command of English is essential.
For students, English is crucial for academic success. Many universities around the world offer courses in English, and students who are proficient in English have a wider range of educational options. Additionally, English is often required for standardized tests such as the TOEFL and IELTS, which are used to assess English language proficiency for academic purposes.
In conclusion, learning English is an investment in your future. It can enhance your career prospects, broaden your educational opportunities, and allow you to connect with people from all over the world. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply someone who wants to improve their communication skills, learning English is a worthwhile endeavor.
Questions:
-
What is the main idea of the passage?
a) The history of the British Empire
b) The importance of learning English
c) The role of English in education
d) The dominance of English in the business world -
According to the passage, why is English widely spoken?
a) Because it is easy to learn
b) Because of its historical influence
c) Because it is the language of the internet
d) Because it is the language of science -
In the business world, what is the importance of English?
a) It is required for travel
b) It is the language of entertainment
c) It can open doors to countless opportunities
d) It is only important for multinational corporations -
According to the passage, what percentage of online content is available in English?
a) A small percentage
b) A large percentage
c) An unknown percentage
d) None of the above -
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to learn English?
a) To enhance career prospects
b) To broaden educational opportunities
c) To connect with people from all over the world
d) To become a professional athlete
Passage 2:
The city of Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is a bustling metropolis with a population of over 10 million people. It is a city of contrasts, where modern skyscrapers stand alongside traditional markets and historic landmarks. Jakarta is the economic, cultural, and political center of Indonesia, and it plays a significant role in the country’s development.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Jakarta is the National Monument, or Monas, a towering obelisk that symbolizes Indonesia’s independence. Visitors can take an elevator to the top of the monument for panoramic views of the city. Another popular attraction is the Old Town, or Kota Tua, a historic district that features Dutch colonial architecture and cobblestone streets.
Jakarta is also a shopper’s paradise, with a wide range of shopping malls, department stores, and traditional markets. From luxury brands to local handicrafts, there is something for everyone in Jakarta’s retail scene. Some of the most popular shopping destinations include Grand Indonesia, Plaza Indonesia, and Pasar Baru.
However, Jakarta also faces numerous challenges, including traffic congestion, pollution, and poverty. The city’s infrastructure is struggling to keep up with its rapid population growth, and traffic jams are a daily occurrence. Air pollution is also a major concern, particularly during the dry season. Despite these challenges, Jakarta remains a vibrant and dynamic city with a rich cultural heritage.
The people of Jakarta are known for their warmth and hospitality. They come from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds, reflecting Indonesia’s rich diversity. Jakarta is a melting pot of cultures, where traditional customs and modern lifestyles coexist. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a long-time resident, Jakarta offers a unique and unforgettable experience.
Questions:
-
What is the main idea of the passage?
a) The history of Jakarta
b) The challenges facing Jakarta
c) An overview of the city of Jakarta
d) The cultural diversity of Jakarta -
What is Monas?
a) A shopping mall
b) A historic district
c) A national monument
d) A traditional market -
What is Kota Tua?
a) A modern skyscraper
b) A historic district
c) A shopping mall
d) A residential area -
What are some of the challenges facing Jakarta?
a) Lack of cultural diversity
b) Traffic congestion and pollution
c) Lack of shopping malls
d) Lack of historical landmarks -
What are the people of Jakarta known for?
a) Their wealth and power
b) Their warmth and hospitality
c) Their strict adherence to tradition
d) Their lack of cultural diversity
II. Vocabulary
Choose the word that best completes each sentence.
-
He is a very ___ person; he always helps others in need.
a) selfish
b) generous
c) lazy
d) rude -
The weather is ___ today; it is raining and cloudy.
a) sunny
b) bright
c) gloomy
d) warm -
She is a ___ student; she always gets good grades.
a) careless
b) diligent
c) naughty
d) foolish -
The food at the restaurant was ___; I enjoyed it very much.
a) terrible
b) delicious
c) bland
d) disgusting -
The city is ___ during the day, but it becomes quiet at night.
a) peaceful
b) sleepy
c) lively
d) dull
III. Grammar
Choose the correct form of the verb to complete each sentence.
-
I ___ (go) to school every day.
a) goes
b) went
c) go
d) going -
She ___ (study) English at the moment.
a) studies
b) studied
c) is studying
d) was studying -
They ___ (visit) Bali last year.
a) visit
b) visited
c) are visiting
d) will visit -
He ___ (play) football tomorrow.
a) plays
b) played
c) is playing
d) will play -
We ___ (eat) dinner when the phone rang.
a) eat
b) ate
c) are eating
d) were eating
IV. Writing
-
Write a short paragraph (50-75 words) about your favorite hobby. Include details about what you do, why you enjoy it, and how often you do it.
-
Write a short paragraph (50-75 words) describing your best friend. Include details about their appearance, personality, and why you value their friendship.
V. Speaking (Simulated)
Imagine you are talking to a tourist who is visiting your city for the first time.
-
What are three places you would recommend they visit? Why?
-
What are some things they should be aware of in terms of local customs and etiquette?
Answer Key:
I. Reading Comprehension:
- b
- b
- c
- b
- d
- c
- c
- b
- b
- b
II. Vocabulary:
- b
- c
- b
- b
- c
III. Grammar:
- c
- c
- b
- d
- d
IV. Writing: (Answers will vary, but should demonstrate correct grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure.)
V. Speaking: (Answers will vary, but should demonstrate fluency, pronunciation, and appropriate vocabulary.)
