I. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
The internet has become an indispensable part of modern life. From communication to education, and from entertainment to business, the internet has revolutionized the way we live and interact with the world. However, along with its numerous benefits, the internet also presents several challenges, particularly in the realm of information credibility and online safety.
One of the biggest advantages of the internet is its accessibility to a vast amount of information. Students can access online libraries, research papers, and educational videos with ease. Professionals can stay updated on the latest industry trends and developments. However, this easy access also means that users are exposed to a lot of misinformation, fake news, and biased content. It is crucial for internet users to develop critical thinking skills to evaluate the credibility of online sources and distinguish between facts and opinions.
Moreover, the internet has transformed the way people communicate. Social media platforms allow individuals to connect with friends and family across geographical boundaries. Businesses can reach out to potential customers and build brand awareness through online marketing. However, the anonymity afforded by the internet can also lead to cyberbullying, online harassment, and privacy violations. It is important for internet users to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to protect their personal information and online safety.
In conclusion, the internet is a powerful tool that offers numerous benefits. However, it is essential to use the internet responsibly and be aware of the potential risks. By developing critical thinking skills and practicing online safety, we can harness the power of the internet for good and minimize the negative consequences.
Questions:
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What is the main idea of the passage?
a. The internet is only beneficial for education.
b. The internet has only negative consequences.
c. The internet is a powerful tool with both benefits and risks.
d. The internet is mainly used for entertainment.
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According to the passage, what is one of the biggest advantages of the internet?
a. It is only used by professionals.
b. It provides access to a vast amount of information.
c. It is always a reliable source of information.
d. It protects users from cyberbullying.
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What is one of the potential risks of using the internet, according to the passage?
a. It only allows communication with family.
b. It always provides accurate information.
c. It can lead to cyberbullying and privacy violations.
d. It is not used by businesses.
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What does the passage suggest internet users should do?
a. Only use the internet for entertainment.
b. Avoid using the internet altogether.
c. Develop critical thinking skills and practice online safety.
d. Believe everything they read online.
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The word "indispensable" in the first paragraph means:
a. Unnecessary
b. Essential
c. Optional
d. Harmful
Passage 2
Orangutans are among the most intelligent primates and are native to the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra. These gentle giants share approximately 97% of their DNA with humans, making them our close relatives. Unfortunately, orangutan populations are critically endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and the illegal pet trade.
The primary threat to orangutans is deforestation, which is driven by the expansion of palm oil plantations, logging, and mining. As their forest habitats are destroyed, orangutans are forced to move into smaller areas, leading to increased competition for food and resources. This habitat loss also makes them more vulnerable to poachers, who hunt them for their meat or to capture them for the illegal pet trade.
Orangutans play a crucial role in maintaining the health of their forest ecosystems. As seed dispersers, they help to regenerate forests by spreading seeds throughout their habitat. They also contribute to nutrient cycling by feeding on fruits and insects. The loss of orangutans would have a devastating impact on the biodiversity and ecological balance of the rainforests.
Conservation efforts are essential to protect orangutans and their habitats. These efforts include establishing protected areas, promoting sustainable forestry practices, combating poaching and the illegal pet trade, and educating local communities about the importance of orangutan conservation. By working together, we can ensure that these magnificent creatures continue to thrive in their natural habitats for generations to come.
Questions:
-
What is the main topic of the passage?
a. The benefits of palm oil plantations.
b. The intelligence of humans.
c. The endangered status of orangutans and conservation efforts.
d. The beauty of rainforests.
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According to the passage, what is the primary threat to orangutans?
a. Overpopulation of orangutans.
b. Deforestation.
c. Natural disasters.
d. Lack of food.
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What role do orangutans play in their forest ecosystems?
a. They destroy the forests.
b. They compete with humans for resources.
c. They help to regenerate forests as seed dispersers.
d. They have no impact on the ecosystem.
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What is one of the conservation efforts mentioned in the passage?
a. Promoting deforestation.
b. Ignoring the illegal pet trade.
c. Establishing protected areas.
d. Hunting orangutans for meat.
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The word "devastating" in the third paragraph means:
a. Beneficial
b. Harmless
c. Destructive
d. Minor
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
-
I ___ to the cinema last night.
a. go
b. went
c. going
d. gone
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She ___ English every day.
a. study
b. studies
c. studying
d. studied
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They ___ playing football when it started to rain.
a. was
b. were
c. is
d. am
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He is ___ than his brother.
a. taller
b. tall
c. tallest
d. more tall
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This is the ___ movie I have ever seen.
a. good
b. better
c. best
d. well
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If I ___ enough money, I would travel the world.
a. have
b. had
c. has
d. having
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She asked me ___ I was going.
a. what
b. where
c. when
d. why
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The book ___ by J.K. Rowling is very popular.
a. wrote
b. written
c. writing
d. write
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I enjoy ___ to music.
a. listen
b. listening
c. listened
d. listens
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He is a ___ person.
a. kind
b. kindly
c. kindness
d. kinder
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The opposite of "happy" is:
a. joyful
b. sad
c. excited
d. content
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A synonym for "beautiful" is:
a. ugly
b. plain
c. pretty
d. ordinary
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Choose the correct preposition: I am going ___ the store.
a. at
b. in
c. to
d. on
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Choose the correct article: I saw ___ elephant at the zoo.
a. a
b. an
c. the
d. no article
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Complete the analogy: Hot is to cold as big is to ___.
a. large
b. small
c. huge
d. enormous
III. Writing
- Write a short paragraph (50-75 words) describing your favorite hobby.
- Write a short dialogue (50-75 words) between two friends planning a weekend trip.
Answer Key:
- c
- b
- c
- c
- b
- c
- b
- c
- c
- c
- b
- b
- b
- a
- c
- b
- b
- b
- b
- a
- b
- c
- c
- b
- b
Possible Answers for Writing Section:
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My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I love the feeling of the strings under my fingers and the sound of the music filling the room. I started learning a few years ago, and it’s been a challenging but rewarding experience. I enjoy learning new songs and practicing different techniques. Playing the guitar is a great way to relax and express myself creatively. It also helps me to relieve stress and clear my mind.
-
Friend 1: Hey, are you free this weekend?
Friend 2: I think so. Why?
Friend 1: I was thinking of going on a weekend trip. Maybe to the beach?
Friend 2: That sounds great! I’d love to go. Where should we stay?
Friend 1: We could book a small cottage near the shore.
Friend 2: Perfect! Let’s do it. I’m excited!
