I. Reading Comprehension
Text 1
The Komodo dragon is the largest lizard in the world, reaching a length of 2 to 3 meters and weighing up to 70 kilograms. These impressive reptiles are native to several Indonesian islands, including Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang. Komodo dragons are apex predators, meaning they sit at the top of the food chain in their ecosystem. They are carnivores and their diet consists of deer, pigs, water buffalo, and even smaller Komodo dragons.
Komodo dragons have a powerful bite and a venomous saliva that contains bacteria. This combination allows them to take down large prey. They are ambush predators, patiently waiting for their prey to come close before launching a surprise attack. They use their strong legs and sharp claws to grip their prey and their powerful tail to knock them off balance.
Although Komodo dragons are formidable creatures, they are also vulnerable. Their population is threatened by habitat loss, poaching, and natural disasters. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these magnificent animals and their habitat. These efforts include establishing protected areas, monitoring populations, and educating local communities about the importance of Komodo dragon conservation.
Questions
-
What is the main idea of the text?
a. The physical characteristics of Komodo dragons.
b. The diet and hunting strategies of Komodo dragons.
c. The threats to Komodo dragon populations and conservation efforts.
d. An overview of Komodo dragons, their habitat, and conservation status. -
According to the text, where are Komodo dragons native to?
a. Africa
b. Australia
c. Indonesian islands
d. South America -
What does the term "apex predator" mean?
a. A reptile that lives in a hot climate.
b. An animal that eats only plants.
c. An animal that is at the top of the food chain.
d. A reptile that is venomous. -
How do Komodo dragons take down large prey?
a. By using their speed and agility.
b. By using their powerful bite and venomous saliva.
c. By using their camouflage to blend in with their surroundings.
d. By working together in groups. -
What are some of the threats to Komodo dragon populations?
a. Climate change and pollution.
b. Habitat loss, poaching, and natural disasters.
c. Overpopulation and competition for resources.
d. Disease and lack of food.
Text 2
Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Bali. We stayed in a beautiful resort near Seminyak Beach. The resort had amazing swimming pools, delicious restaurants, and a spa. We spent most of our days relaxing by the pool, swimming in the ocean, and exploring the local area.
One day, we visited the Uluwatu Temple, which is located on a cliff overlooking the ocean. The views were breathtaking, and we even got to see a traditional Balinese dance performance. Another day, we went snorkeling in Nusa Dua. The coral reefs were vibrant and colorful, and we saw many different types of fish.
We also tried some of the local cuisine. We ate nasi goreng, mie goreng, sate, and gado-gado. Everything was so flavorful and delicious. We even took a cooking class to learn how to make some of our favorite dishes.
Overall, our trip to Bali was an unforgettable experience. We loved the beautiful scenery, the friendly people, and the delicious food. We can’t wait to go back someday.
Questions
-
What is the main topic of the text?
a. The history of Bali.
b. A family trip to Bali.
c. The best restaurants in Bali.
d. The culture of Bali. -
Where did the family stay in Bali?
a. In a traditional Balinese village.
b. In a hostel.
c. In a beautiful resort near Seminyak Beach.
d. In a tent on the beach. -
What did the family do at Uluwatu Temple?
a. They went swimming.
b. They saw a traditional Balinese dance performance.
c. They went shopping.
d. They climbed the cliff. -
What kind of food did the family try in Bali?
a. Italian food.
b. Mexican food.
c. Balinese food.
d. American food. -
What is the author’s overall impression of the trip to Bali?
a. It was boring.
b. It was too expensive.
c. It was an unforgettable experience.
d. It was too crowded.
II. Vocabulary
Instructions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
-
The old house was completely ____ after the fire.
a. renovated
b. destroyed
c. repaired
d. built -
The student was praised for his ____ effort in completing the project.
a. minimal
b. lazy
c. diligent
d. careless -
The company decided to ____ its operations to a new location.
a. expand
b. shrink
c. maintain
d. limit -
The weather was ____, with sunshine and clear skies all day.
a. terrible
b. awful
c. pleasant
d. stormy -
The detective was very ____ in his investigation, leaving no stone unturned.
a. superficial
b. thorough
c. hasty
d. careless
III. Grammar
Instructions: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.
-
She ____ to the music every day.
a. listen
b. listens
c. listened
d. listening -
They ____ a new car last week.
a. buy
b. buys
c. bought
d. buying -
We ____ to the beach tomorrow.
a. go
b. went
c. are going
d. gone -
He ____ his homework when I called him.
a. do
b. does
c. was doing
d. did -
If I ____ you, I would study harder.
a. am
b. is
c. were
d. was
Instructions: Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence.
-
The book is ____ the table.
a. on
b. in
c. at
d. to -
She is interested ____ learning new languages.
a. on
b. in
c. at
d. to -
They arrived ____ the airport late.
a. on
b. in
c. at
d. to -
He is talking ____ his friend.
a. on
b. in
c. at
d. to -
The cat jumped ____ the fence.
a. on
b. over
c. at
d. in
IV. Writing
Instructions: Write a short paragraph (approximately 50-75 words) on one of the following topics:
- Your favorite hobby
- A memorable holiday
- Your dream job
V. Listening Comprehension (Example – Actual audio would be needed for a real test)
(Note: This section requires an audio recording. I will provide the questions and possible answers based on a hypothetical listening passage.)
Imagine you hear a conversation between two friends, Sarah and John, planning a weekend trip.
Questions:
-
Where are Sarah and John planning to go?
a. To the mountains
b. To the beach
c. To the city
d. To a museum -
What activity are they most excited about?
a. Hiking
b. Swimming
c. Shopping
d. Visiting historical sites -
How are they planning to get there?
a. By car
b. By train
c. By bus
d. By plane -
Who is responsible for booking the accommodation?
a. Sarah
b. John
c. Both of them
d. No one -
What is the main reason they chose this destination?
a. It’s close to home
b. It’s affordable
c. They’ve always wanted to go there
d. It has good restaurants
Answer Key:
- d
- c
- c
- b
- b
- b
- c
- b
- c
- c
- b
- c
- a
- c
- b
- b
- c
- c
- c
- c
- a
- b
- c
- d
- b
- (Depends on the audio)
- (Depends on the audio)
- (Depends on the audio)
- (Depends on the audio)
- (Depends on the audio)
(For section IV – Writing, there is no specific answer key as it depends on the student’s writing. The teacher should assess based on grammar, vocabulary, and coherence.)
