Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 Semester 1 & Jawaban

I. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, is a bustling metropolis with a population of over 10 million people. It is the center of government, economy, and culture. Jakarta is known for its diverse population, a mix of people from all over Indonesia and the world.

The city offers a wide range of attractions, from historical sites like the National Museum and Kota Tua (Old Town) to modern shopping malls and entertainment centers. Jakarta is also famous for its street food, offering a variety of delicious and affordable dishes.

However, Jakarta also faces several challenges, including traffic congestion, pollution, and poverty. The government is working to address these issues, but progress is slow. Despite these challenges, Jakarta remains a vibrant and dynamic city, full of opportunities and challenges.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?
   a. The history of Jakarta
   b. The challenges facing Jakarta
   c. An overview of Jakarta
   d. The street food of Jakarta

2. According to the passage, what is Jakarta known for?
   a. Its clean environment
   b. Its low population
   c. Its diverse population
   d. Its lack of attractions

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge facing Jakarta?
   a. Traffic congestion
   b. Pollution
   c. Poverty
   d. Lack of entertainment

4. What does the word "metropolis" mean in the first sentence?
   a. A small village
   b. A large and busy city
   c. A historical site
   d. A quiet town

5. What can be inferred about the government’s efforts to address Jakarta’s challenges?
   a. They have been very successful
   b. They have been completely ineffective
   c. They are ongoing but slow
   d. They are not necessary

Passage 2

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

My name is Sarah, and I am a student at a high school in Bandung. I live with my family in a small house near the school. I usually wake up at 5:30 AM to prepare for school. I eat breakfast, pack my bag, and then walk to school.

School starts at 7:00 AM and ends at 2:00 PM. I study various subjects, including English, mathematics, science, and history. My favorite subject is English because I enjoy reading and writing.

After school, I usually go home and do my homework. Sometimes, I meet up with my friends to study together or just hang out. In the evening, I have dinner with my family and then relax by watching TV or reading a book. I usually go to bed around 10:00 PM.

1. What is the main topic of the passage?
   a. Sarah’s favorite subject
   b. Sarah’s daily routine
   c. Sarah’s family
   d. Sarah’s school

2. What time does Sarah usually wake up?
   a. 6:00 AM
   b. 5:00 AM
   c. 5:30 AM
   d. 7:00 AM

3. Which subject is Sarah’s favorite?
   a. Mathematics
   b. Science
   c. History
   d. English

4. What does Sarah usually do after school?
   a. Go to work
   b. Play sports
   c. Do her homework
   d. Visit her grandparents

5. What time does Sarah usually go to bed?
   a. 9:00 PM
   b. 11:00 PM
   c. 8:00 PM
   d. 10:00 PM

II. Vocabulary

Choose the word that best completes each sentence.

1. The weather today is very _____. It’s raining heavily.
   a. sunny
   b. cloudy
   c. hot
   d. cold

2. I need to _____ my room. It’s very messy.
   a. clean
   b. cook
   c. eat
   d. sleep

3. She is a very _____ person. She always helps others.
   a. selfish
   b. kind
   c. rude
   d. lazy

4. The opposite of "happy" is _____.
   a. joyful
   b. sad
   c. excited
   d. calm

5. I want to _____ a new skill, like playing the guitar.
   a. forget
   b. learn
   c. teach
   d. ignore

III. Grammar

Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.

1. I _____ to school every day.
   a. go
   b. goes
   c. went
   d. going

2. She _____ a book right now.
   a. read
   b. reads
   c. is reading
   d. was reading

3. They _____ to the beach last weekend.
   a. go
   b. went
   c. are going
   d. will go

4. We _____ English for two years.
   a. study
   b. studied
   c. have studied
   d. are studying

5. If I _____ enough money, I will buy a new car.
   a. have
   b. had
   c. will have
   d. having

IV. Writing

Write a short paragraph (5-7 sentences) about your favorite hobby. Include details about what you do, why you enjoy it, and how often you do it.

V. Listening Comprehension (Example – Script not provided)

(This section requires an audio file or script that would be played during the exam. Example questions are provided based on a hypothetical scenario.)

Imagine you hear a conversation about planning a weekend trip.

1. Where are they planning to go?
   a. To the mountains
   b. To the beach
   c. To the city
   d. To the zoo

2. What activity are they planning to do?
   a. Hiking
   b. Swimming
   c. Shopping
   d. Camping

3. Who is going on the trip?
   a. Just the speaker
   b. The speaker and one friend
   c. The speaker and their family
   d. The speaker and a group of friends

Answer Key

I. Reading Comprehension

• Passage 1
  1. c
  2. c
  3. d
  4. b
  5. c
• Passage 2
  1. b
  2. c
  3. d
  4. c
  5. d

II. Vocabulary

1. b
2. a
3. b
4. b
5. b

III. Grammar

1. a
2. c
3. b
4. c
5. a

IV. Writing (Example Response)

My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I love the feeling of creating music and expressing myself through melodies. I usually practice for about an hour every day after I finish my homework. It helps me relax and de-stress after a long day at school. I also enjoy learning new songs and sharing them with my friends and family. Playing the guitar is a fun and rewarding hobby that I hope to continue for many years.

V. Listening Comprehension (Answers based on hypothetical audio)

(These answers depend on the actual audio content.)

1. b (Example: If the conversation mentions going to the beach)
2. b (Example: If the conversation mentions swimming)
3. d (Example: If the conversation mentions a group of friends going)